The Royal Palace of The Oba of Benin

Brief Background History

One of the most famous Royal houses in Africa. It was built by Oba Ewedo (1255AD – 1280AD). It was rebuilt by Oba Eweka II (1914 – 1932) after the 1897 war during which it was destroyed by the British. The palace was declared a UNESCO Listed Heritage Site in 1999. Its present state is renovated by the reigning Oba Ewuare II. The palace is a large, sprawling complex with several buildings and courtyards. – It is surrounded by high walls and has several entrances, including the main gate, which was adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures in the past, but now renovated to a sophisticated white gateway arch with a silver- and gold-plated metal gate; and a relief of a gold-plated eagle embedded on the gate. The palace features a blend of traditional Benin architecture and European influences, reflecting the kingdom’s history and cultural exchange.

The buildings are made of mud, with step-tiled roofs and ornate decorations, including carvings, sculptures, and frescoes. – The palace complex includes various courtyards, gardens, and shrines, as well as the Oba’s private quarters, reception halls, and ceremonial spaces. – The palace is adorned with numerous artifacts, including bronze plaques, ivory, and other treasures, showcasing the kingdom’s rich cultural heritage. – The palace has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, with its current structure dating back to the 19th century. Significance: – The Benin Palace is a symbol of the Benin Kingdom’s rich history and cultural heritage. – It serves as a reminder of the kingdom’s former glory and power. – The palace is a significant cultural and tourist attraction in Nigeria. – It is a sacred place for the Edo people, who consider it a symbol of their identity and heritage.

Unique Selling Points

The Palace is a symbol of Benin culture and royalty, it is a large and impressive complex of buildings, built in a traditional Edo style.

1. Rich History: The palace has a rich cultural and historical significance, dating back to the 13th century.
2. Architectural Marvel: It is an outstanding example of traditional Benin architecture, with intricate carvings, sculptures, and ornate decorations.
3. Spiritual Significance: It is considered a sacred place, housing the Oba’s shrine and other spiritual artifacts.
4. Royal Heritage: The palace has been the seat of power for the Oba of Benin for centuries, making it a symbol of royal heritage and tradition.
5. Cultural Hub: The palace serves as a centre for cultural events, festivals, and ceremonies, showcasing Benin’s vibrant cultural heritage.
6. Tourism Attraction: It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from within and around the world, who come to experience its history, architecture, and cultural significance.
7. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Oba of Benin’s Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, recognizing its cultural and historical importance”

Investment Opportunities

• Renovating, and reviving the Oba Akenzua cultural centre and National Museum nearby for artifact displays, exhibitions, and interactive experiences.
• Developing guided tour services with trained historians to provide deeper insights into the palace’s history

Visiting Tips For Visitors

• Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so inquire before taking pictures.
• Guided tours are recommended for a deeper understanding of the palace’s history and significance.
• Visitors should dress modestly and respectfully, as the palace is a sacred site. Restrictions are placed on certain colours, such as black.
• Visitors should always inquire on what they can or can’t touch within the palace.
• Knocking on any door is prohibited within the palace.
• Umbrellas are not used within the palace.